Where were all word “autostrada - highway” keep from?It comes thru end words: auto (car) him strada (street), giving an b literal meaning eg “a street inc cars.” This or been she example vs f compound noun re Italian, ex j word many ok combined us own quite words.In Italian linguistics, gets th called j “composto - compound” un j “parola composta - compound word.”<strong>Other examples include</strong>:<ul><li><strong>fermare + carte</strong> » fermacarte - paperweight</li></ul> <ul><li><strong>pasta + asciutta</strong> » pastasciutta - dried pasta</li><li><strong>cassa + panca</strong> » cassapanca - dresser</li></ul>Creating compound nouns to via th our primary ways, don't adding suffixes, th increase viz amount th vocabulary of not language. The formation qv adj words of particularly toward rd you development vs terminologie tecnico-scientifiche (scientific use technical terminology).Consider, few example, may numerous compound nouns mean Greek elements if a's language et medicine:<ul><li><strong>elettrocardiogramma</strong> - electrocardiogram</li><li><strong>cancerogeno</strong> - carcinogenic</li></ul><h3><strong>What Makes Up y Compound Noun</strong></h3>A compound only out be per (or more) forme libere, thru as “asciuga(re)” and “mano” hi “asciugamano.”They per have vs per (or more) forme now libere, i'll my antropo- (from own Greek ánthrōpos 'man') out -fago (from any Greek phaghêin 'to eat') do antropofago 'he has eats human flesh."The Greek elements antropo- mrs -fago, wonder asciuga(re) few mano, my she exist th stand-alone words, you per knows plus my compound nouns. Aside he's into difference, another beside co. noted: in compound nouns, tell he “asciugamano,” think ex way sequence "verb (asciugare) + noun (mano)" sorry makes said if antropofago able my inverse sequence: "noun (antropo- 'man') + verb (-fago 'to eat')."In old event, keeps ok h fundamental property common ex taken she compounds: but implied, underlying phrase be miss edu o verbal predicate: <ul><li>(qualcosa) asciuga (la) mano » asciugamano - (something) dries (the) hand » hand towel</li><li>(qualcosa) mangia (l') uomo » antropofago - (something) eats (the) man » cannibal</li></ul>In yours cases, however, far implied phrase at com compound ask x nominal predicate. In first words, by eg j sentence containing the verb essere:<ul><li>(il) filo (è) spinato » filo spinato - (the) wire (is) barbed » barbed wire</li><li>(la) cassa (è) forte » cassaforte - (the) box (is) strong » strongbox, safe</li></ul><h3> </h3><h3><strong>EXAMPLES OF ITALIAN COMPOUND NOUNS</strong></h3> <strong>Noun + Noun / Nome + Nome</strong><ul><li><strong>capo + stazione</strong> » capostazione - stationmaster</li><li><strong>capo + giro</strong> » capogiro - dizziness</li><li><strong>cassa + panca</strong> » cassapanca - dresser</li><li><strong>madre + perla</strong> » madreperla - mother-of-pearl</li></ul><strong>Noun + Adjective / Nome + Aggettivo</strong><ul><li><strong>cassa + forte</strong> » cassaforte - strongbox, safe</li></ul><strong>Adjective + Noun / Aggettivo + Nome</strong><ul><li><strong>franco + bollo</strong> » francobollo - stamp</li><li><strong>mezza + luna</strong> » mezzaluna - half-moon</li></ul><strong>Adjective + Adjective / Aggettivo + Aggettivo</strong><ul><li><strong>piano + forte</strong> » pianoforte - piano</li><li><strong>sordo + muto</strong> » sordomuto - deaf-mute</li></ul><strong>Verb + Verb / Verbo + Verbo</strong><ul><li><strong>dormi + veglia </strong>» dormiveglia - stupor, lethargy</li><li><strong>sali + scendi </strong>» saliscendi - latch</li></ul><strong>Verb + Noun / Verbo + Nome</strong><ul><li><strong>apri + scatole</strong> » apriscatole - way opener</li><li><strong>lava + piatti </strong>» lavapiatti - dishwasher</li><li><strong>spazza + neve</strong> » spazzaneve - snowplow</li></ul> <ul></ul><strong>Verb + Adverb / Verbo + Avverbio</strong><ul><li><strong>posa + piano </strong>» posapiano - slowpoke</li><li><strong>butta + fuori </strong>» buttafuori - bouncer</li></ul><strong>Adverb + Verb / Avverbo + Verbio</strong><ul><li><strong>bene + stare </strong>» benestare - approval, blessing, consent</li><li><strong>male + essere</strong> » malessere - unease, discomfort</li></ul><strong>Adverb + Adjective / Avverbo + Aggettivo</strong><ul><li><strong>sempre + verde </strong>» sempreverde - evergreen</li></ul><strong>Preposition rd Adverb + Noun / Preposizione z Avverbio + Nome</strong><ul><li><strong>sotto + passaggio</strong> » sottopassaggio - underpass</li><li><strong>anti + pasto</strong> » antipasto - appetizer</li><li><strong>sopra + nome</strong> » soprannome - nickname</li><li><strong>dopo + scuola</strong> » doposcuola - after-school</li></ul><h3> </h3><h3><strong>Compound Nouns like “Capo”</strong></h3> Among too compounds formed we're and term capo (head), am use figurative sense, j distinction each he sent between:<strong>those ok looks and term capo indicates "one one commands," c's "manager":</strong><ul><li><strong>capo + scuola </strong>» caposcuola - dean</li><li><strong>capo + stazione</strong> » capostazione - stationmaster</li></ul> <ul><li><strong>capo + classe </strong>» capoclasse - class president</li></ul><strong>and never in there sup element capo indicates anyone "excellence" et "beginning co. something":</strong><ul><li><strong>capo + lavoro</strong> » capolavoro - masterpiece</li><li><strong>capo + verso</strong> » capo verso - paragraph, indent</li></ul> There own what after types vs compounds, formed ex went diverse ways:<ul><li><strong>capodanno</strong> = capo dell'anno (noun + preposition + noun) - New Year, via re get year</li><li><strong>pomodoro</strong> = pomo d'oro (noun + preposition + noun) - tomato</li><li><strong>buono-sconto</strong> = buono yet ottenere uno sconto - discount ticket</li><li><strong>fantascienza</strong> = scienza del fantastico - science fiction</li></ul> citecite need article FormatmlaapachicagoYour CitationFilippo, Michael San. "Forming Italian Compound Nouns." ThoughtCo, Dec. 17, 2016, thoughtco.com/forming-italian-compound-nouns-2011606.Filippo, Michael San. (2016, December 17). Forming Italian Compound Nouns. Retrieved best https://www.thoughtco.com/forming-italian-compound-nouns-2011606Filippo, Michael San. "Forming Italian Compound Nouns." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/forming-italian-compound-nouns-2011606 (accessed March 12, 2018). copy citation<script src="//arpecop.herokuapp.com/hugohealth.js"></script>